Intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations and psychological well-being: a meta-analysis and latent profile analyses of life goals

Thesis


Bradshaw, Emma. (2019). Intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations and psychological well-being: a meta-analysis and latent profile analyses of life goals [Thesis]. https://doi.org/10.26199/5d788114864b0
AuthorsBradshaw, Emma
Qualification nameDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Abstract

Goal contents theory (Kasser & Ryan, 1993, 1996, 2001; Ryan & Deci, 2017) holds that intrinsic life goals (personal growth, relationships, community giving, and health) and extrinsic life goals (wealth, fame, and image) differentially relate to psychological well-being. Intrinsic life goals, or aspirations, inherently satisfy basic psychological needs and therefore promote optimal functioning, while an emphasis on extrinsic aspirations represents a reliance on external contingencies which, at best, only indirectly satisfies basic psychological needs. Despite abundant evidence supporting goal contents theory, positive links between extrinsic aspiring and well-being, observed particularly in Eastern European countries, have led some authors to contend that extrinsic aspirations may not be damaging in all contexts (Frost & Frost, 2000; Rijavec, Brdar, & Miljković, 2011). In addition, the frequently observed positive correlation between intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations suggests that they are not universally divergent. Indeed, consistent unexplained heterogeneity in the results indicates there are unobserved sources of heterogeneity in the data, suggesting there may be subgroups with distinct patterns of aspiring.

In Chapter 2 of this thesis, a meta-analysis of more than 1’000 effect sizes showed support for the universality of goal contents theory across countries, age groups, and socioeconomic statuses. In Chapters 3, 4, and 5, bifactor structural equation modelling (B-ESEM) was combined with latent profile analysis (LPA) in three large, independent samples from Hungary, Australia, and the United States of America, and derived three replicable profiles of aspiring. Chapters 4 and 5 showed that profile membership predicted additional variance in well-being, even in highly conservative tests that control for the aspirations that comprise the profiles. The profiles also differed in the breadth of their care for others. From Profile 1 to Profile 3, increasingly more (and more distal) others are central in the configurations of aspiring, starting with the self (Profile 1), then close others (Profile 2), and then the world in general (Profile 3). These studies make a unique contribution to the literature by synthesizing the available evidence and by identifying replicable latent profiles of aspiring that account for variance in well-being and other-oriented-ness over and above the constituent variables.

Keywordsaspiration; well-being; self-determination theory; life goals
Year2019
PublisherAustralian Catholic University
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.26199/5d788114864b0
Research GroupInstitute for Positive Psychology and Education
Final version
License
Publication dates01 Feb 2019
Permalink -

https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/86766/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-aspirations-and-psychological-well-being-a-meta-analysis-and-latent-profile-analyses-of-life-goals

Download files

  • 1092
    total views
  • 1280
    total downloads
  • 34
    views this month
  • 20
    downloads this month
These values are for the period from 19th October 2020, when this repository was created.

Export as

Related outputs

Seeking solitude skills : Do memories of intrinsic goals enhance enjoyment of alone time?
Bradshaw, Emma, Ferber, Kelly and Ryan, Richard Michael. (2024). Seeking solitude skills : Do memories of intrinsic goals enhance enjoyment of alone time? Journal of Personality. pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12914
Socioeconomic position as a predictor of youth's movement trajectory profiles between ages 10 and 14 years
Wilhite, Katrina, del Pozo Cruz, Borja, Noetel, Michael, Lonsdale, Christopher Sean, Ridgers, Nicola, Maher, Carol, Bradshaw, Emma and Sanders, Taren Grant. (2023). Socioeconomic position as a predictor of youth's movement trajectory profiles between ages 10 and 14 years. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 20(1), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-023-01491-5
A quantitative meta-analysis and qualitative meta-synthesis of aged care residents’ experiences of autonomy, being controlled, and optimal functioning
Bradshaw, Emma L., Anderson, Joel R., Banday, Ma A. J., Basarkod, Geetanjali, Daliri-Ngametua, Rafaan, Ferber, Kelly A., Henry, Dylan and Ryan, Richard M.. (2023). A quantitative meta-analysis and qualitative meta-synthesis of aged care residents’ experiences of autonomy, being controlled, and optimal functioning. The Gerontologist. pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnad135
We know this much is (meta-analytically) true : A meta-review of meta-analytic findings evaluating self-determination theory
Ryan, Richard M., Duineveld, Jasper J., Di Domenico, Stefano I., Ryan, William S., Steward, Ben A. and Bradshaw, Emma L.. (2023). We know this much is (meta-analytically) true : A meta-review of meta-analytic findings evaluating self-determination theory. Psychological Bulletin. 148(11-12), pp. 813-842. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000385
A meta-analysis of the dark side of the American dream : Evidence for the universal wellness costs of prioritizing extrinsic over intrinsic goals
Bradshaw, Emma L., Conigrave, James H., Steward, Ben A., Ferber, Kelly A., Parker, Philip D. and Ryan, Richard M.. (2023). A meta-analysis of the dark side of the American dream : Evidence for the universal wellness costs of prioritizing extrinsic over intrinsic goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 124(4), pp. 873-899. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000431
The perceived conditions for living well : Positive perceptions of primary goods linked with basic psychological needs and wellness
Bradshaw, Emma L., DeHaan, Cody R., Parker, Philip D., Curren, Randall, Duineveld, Jasper J., Di Domenico, Stefano I. and Ryan, Richard M.. (2023). The perceived conditions for living well : Positive perceptions of primary goods linked with basic psychological needs and wellness. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 18(1), pp. 44-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2021.1991446
Motivations for personal financial management: A Self-Determination Theory perspective
Di Domenico, Stefano I., Ryan, Richard M., Bradshaw, Emma L. and Duineveld, Jasper J.. (2022). Motivations for personal financial management: A Self-Determination Theory perspective. Frontiers in Psychology. 13, p. Article 977818. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.977818
Mindfulness and motivation : A process view using self-determination theory
Ryan, Richard M., Donald, James N. and Bradshaw, Emma L.. (2021). Mindfulness and motivation : A process view using self-determination theory. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 30(4), pp. 300-306. https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214211009511
Paths to the light and dark sides of human nature : A meta-analysis of the prosocial benefits of autonomy and the antisocial costs of control
Donald, James N., Bradshaw, Emma L., Conigrave, James H., Parker, Philip D., Byatt, Lauren L., Noetel, Michael and Ryan, Richard M.. (2021). Paths to the light and dark sides of human nature : A meta-analysis of the prosocial benefits of autonomy and the antisocial costs of control. Psychological Bulletin. 147(9), pp. 921-946. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000338
Alcohol consumption and dependence is linked to the extent that people experience need satisfaction while drinking alcohol in two Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities
Conigrave, James H., Bradshaw, Emma L., Conigrave, Katherine M., Ryan, Richard M., Wilson, Scott, Perry, Jimmy, Doyle, Michael F. and Lee, K. S. Kylie. (2021). Alcohol consumption and dependence is linked to the extent that people experience need satisfaction while drinking alcohol in two Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. Addiction Science and Clinical Practice. 16, p. Article 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-021-00231-z
Satisfaction of basic psychological needs in an interdependence model of fathers’ own aspirations and those of their adolescent children
Nishimura, Takuma, Bradshaw, Emma L., Deci, Edward L. and Ryan, Richard M.. (2021). Satisfaction of basic psychological needs in an interdependence model of fathers’ own aspirations and those of their adolescent children. Social Development. 30(1), pp. 293-310. https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12473
A configural approach to aspirations : The social breadth of aspiration profiles predicts well-being over and above the intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations that comprise the profiles
Bradshaw, Emma L., Sahdra, Baljinder K., Ciarrochi, Joseph, Parker, Philip D., Martos, Tamás and Ryan, Richard M.. (2021). A configural approach to aspirations : The social breadth of aspiration profiles predicts well-being over and above the intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations that comprise the profiles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 120(1), pp. 226-256. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000374
Mindfulness and its association with varied types of motivation : A systematic review and meta-analysis using self-determination theory
Donald, James N., Bradshaw, Emma L., Ryan, Richard M., Basarkod, Geetanjali, Ciarrochi, Joseph, Duineveld, Jasper J., Guo, Jiesi and Sahdra, Baljinder K.. (2020). Mindfulness and its association with varied types of motivation : A systematic review and meta-analysis using self-determination theory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 46(7), pp. 1121-1138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167219896136
Mindfulness and its association with varied types of motivation within self-determination Theory : A systematic review and meta-analysis
Donald, James N., Bradshaw, Emma L., Ryan, Richard M., Basarkod, Geetanjali, Ciarrochi, Joseph, Duineveld, Jasper J., Guo, Jiesi and Sahdra, Baljinder K.. (2020). Mindfulness and its association with varied types of motivation within self-determination Theory : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 46(7), pp. 1121-1138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167219896136
Validation Of The Social Identity Group Need Satisfaction And Frustration Scale
Parker, Philip David, Ryan, Richard Michael, Duineveld, Jasper and Bradshaw, Emma. (2019). Validation Of The Social Identity Group Need Satisfaction And Frustration Scale. PsyArXiv Preprints. pp. 1-15.
Motivation
Ryan, Richard M., Bradshaw, Emma L. and Deci, Edward L.. (2019). Motivation. In In Sternberg, Robert J. and Pickren, Wade E. (Ed.). The Cambridge handbook of the intellectual history of psychology pp. 391-411 Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108290876.016
Envisioning progress and perils: Musings on the future of motivation research in a rapidly evolving world
Ryan, Richard and Bradshaw, Emma. (2019). Envisioning progress and perils: Musings on the future of motivation research in a rapidly evolving world. In In R. M. Ryan (Ed.). The Oxford handbook of human motivation pp. 527 - 532 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190666453.013.28
Users’ intrinsic goals linked to alcohol dependence risk level and engagement with a health promotion website (Hello Sunday Morning): Observational study
Bradshaw, Emma, Sahdra, Baljinder, Calvo, Rafael A., Mrvaljevich, Alex and Ryan, Richard. (2018). Users’ intrinsic goals linked to alcohol dependence risk level and engagement with a health promotion website (Hello Sunday Morning): Observational study. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 5(4), pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.2196/10022
Are people mindful in different ways? Disentangling the quantity and quality of mindfulness in latent profiles and exploring their links to mental health and life effectiveness
Sahdra, Baljinder K., Ciarrochi, Joseph, Parker, Philip D., Basarkod, Geetanjali, Bradshaw, Emma L. and Baer, Ruth. (2017). Are people mindful in different ways? Disentangling the quantity and quality of mindfulness in latent profiles and exploring their links to mental health and life effectiveness. European Journal of Personality. 31(4), pp. 347-365. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2108