Interference resolution moderates the impact of rumination and reappraisal on affective experiences in daily life

Journal article

Pe, Madeline Lee, Raes, Filip, Koval, Peter, Brans, Karen, Verduyn, Philippe and Kuppens, Peter. (2013). Interference resolution moderates the impact of rumination and reappraisal on affective experiences in daily life. Cognition and Emotion. 27(3), pp. 492 - 501. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2012.719489
AuthorsPe, Madeline Lee, Raes, Filip, Koval, Peter, Brans, Karen, Verduyn, Philippe and Kuppens, Peter
Abstract

Research has shown that cognitive control processes play a central role in emotion regulation. While most research has examined whether individual differences in such processes are related to the use of these strategies, a crucial next step involves examining whether such differences influence their impact on people's feelings, especially in normal daily life. The present study examined whether impairments in cognitive control (measured using an affective interference resolution task) moderate the impact of using rumination and reappraisal on affective experiences in everyday life (assessed using experience sampling methods). Multilevel analyses revealed that difficulties removing previously relevant negative information from working memory were associated with a larger increase in negative affect following rumination, and smaller increase and decrease in positive and negative affect, respectively, following reappraisal. These findings show that impaired interference resolution for negative information aggravates the deleterious effects of rumination and curbs the benefits of reappraisal in daily life.

KeywordsEmotion regulation; Interference resolution; Rumination; Reappraisal
Year2013
JournalCognition and Emotion
Journal citation27 (3), pp. 492 - 501
PublisherRoutledge
ISSN0269-9931
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2012.719489
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84875945698
Page range492 - 501
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationUnited Kingdom
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