Group climate in online group cognitive behaviour therapy predicts treatment outcomes

Journal article

Arrow, Kerry, Yap, Keong and Chester, Andrea. (2021). Group climate in online group cognitive behaviour therapy predicts treatment outcomes. Clinical Psychologist. 25(2), pp. 153-163. https://doi.org/10.1080/13284207.2020.1829944
AuthorsArrow, Kerry, Yap, Keong and Chester, Andrea
Abstract

Objectives
Although group processes impact significantly on face-to-face group therapy outcomes, it is unclear whether online cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) group processes mimic face-to-face group processes, and whether these processes predict positive therapeutic change. This study explores the development of group climate in an online group therapy format and investigates the relationship between group climate dimensions and therapeutic outcomes.

Method
Participants were 24 individuals with a depressive disorder who participated in an online group CBT intervention. The development of group climate and their relationship to treatment outcomes post-group and at six-month follow-up were examined.

Results
Findings showed that online group processes developed in a similar manner to those observed in successful face-to-face group CBT interventions and that group climate variables in the online setting played an important role in predicting therapeutic outcomes.

Conclusions
Our results underscore the importance of a positive working atmosphere and low levels of interpersonal conflict among participants in online group CBT, given their associations with treatment outcomes.

Keywordsonline therapy; technology-mediated therapy; cognitive behaviour therapy; group climate; videoconferencing therapy
Year2021
JournalClinical Psychologist
Journal citation25 (2), pp. 153-163
PublisherTaylor & Francis
ISSN1328-4207
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/13284207.2020.1829944
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85104263416
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range153-163
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online03 Mar 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted04 Jun 2020
Deposited16 Nov 2021
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