eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for improving organisational regility

Journal article


Shafiabady, Niusha, Hadjinicolaou, Nick, Hettikankanamage, Nadeesha, MohammadiSavadkoohi, Ehsan, Wu, Robert M. X. and Vakilian, James. (2024). eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for improving organisational regility. PLoS ONE. 19(4), p. Article e0301429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301429
AuthorsShafiabady, Niusha, Hadjinicolaou, Nick, Hettikankanamage, Nadeesha, MohammadiSavadkoohi, Ehsan, Wu, Robert M. X. and Vakilian, James
Abstract

Since the pandemic started, organisations have been actively seeking ways to improve their organisational agility and resilience (regility) and turn to Artificial Intelligence (AI) to gain a deeper understanding and further enhance their agility and regility. Organisations are turning to AI as a critical enabler to achieve these goals. AI empowers organisations by analysing large data sets quickly and accurately, enabling faster decision-making and building agility and resilience. This strategic use of AI gives businesses a competitive advantage and allows them to adapt to rapidly changing environments. Failure to prioritise agility and responsiveness can result in increased costs, missed opportunities, competition and reputational damage, and ultimately, loss of customers, revenue, profitability, and market share. Prioritising can be achieved by utilising eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques, illuminating how AI models make decisions and making them transparent, interpretable, and understandable. Based on previous research on using AI to predict organisational agility, this study focuses on integrating XAI techniques, such as Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), in organisational agility and resilience. By identifying the importance of different features that affect organisational agility prediction, this study aims to demystify the decision-making processes of the prediction model using XAI. This is essential for the ethical deployment of AI, fostering trust and transparency in these systems. Recognising key features in organisational agility prediction can guide companies in determining which areas to concentrate on in order to improve their agility and resilience.

Keywordsartificial intelligence ; industrial organization ; machine learning ; machine learning algorithms ; data management ; databases ; decision making ; pandemics
Year2024
JournalPLoS ONE
Journal citation19 (4), p. Article e0301429
PublisherPublic Library of Science
ISSN1932-6203
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301429
PubMed ID38656983
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85191409564
PubMed Central IDPMC11042710
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Page range1-21
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online24 Apr 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted15 Mar 2024
Deposited17 Feb 2025
Additional information

© 2024 Shafiabady et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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