How one becomes what one is called on the relation between traits and trait-terms in Nietzsche

Journal article

Alfano, Mark. (2015). How one becomes what one is called on the relation between traits and trait-terms in Nietzsche. Journal of Nietzsche Studies. 46(2), pp. 261 - 269.

Authors	Alfano, Mark
Abstract	According to Nietzsche, drives are the ultimate constituents of virtues and vices. I argue that Nietzsche identifies two blueprints for character construction: a slavish, interpersonal blueprint, and a masterly, reflexive blueprint. When the interpersonal blueprint is implemented, a person becomes what he is called: his drives are shaped by the traits ascribed to him so that he becomes more like the sort of person he's taken to be. When the reflexive blueprint is implemented, a person becomes more like the sort of person she calls herself: her drives are shaped by the traits she ascribes to herself in a community of peers. The reflexive blueprint shares some surprising similarities with the interpersonal blueprint. I conclude with an account of Nietzschean summoning, which occurs when one person praises a generic type to an audience, implicitly inviting them to identify with that type and thereby to become more like it.
Keywords	character; virtue; slavishness; materliness; self-fulfilling prophecy
Year	2015
Journal	Journal of Nietzsche Studies
Journal citation	46 (2), pp. 261 - 269
Publisher	The Pennsylvania State University
ISSN	0968-8005
Scopus EID	2-s2.0-84937913654
Web address (URL)	http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/jnietstud.46.2.0261
Page range	261 - 269
Research Group	Institute for Religion and Critical Inquiry
Publisher's version	File Access Level Controlled
Place of publication	United States of America

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