Physical fitness training for stroke patients
Journal article
Saunders, D. H., Sanderson, M., Hayes, S., Johnson, L., Kramer, S., Carter, D. D., Jarvis, H., Brazzelli, M. and Mead, G. E.. (2020). Physical fitness training for stroke patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. (3). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003316.pub7
Authors | Saunders, D. H., Sanderson, M., Hayes, S., Johnson, L., Kramer, S., Carter, D. D., Jarvis, H., Brazzelli, M. and Mead, G. E. |
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Abstract | Background Objectives Search methods Selection criteria Data collection and analysis Main results Death was not influenced by any intervention; risk differences were all 0.00 (low‐certainty evidence). There were few deaths overall (19/3017 at end of intervention and 19/1469 at end of follow‐up). None of the studies assessed death or dependence as a composite outcome. Disability scores were improved at end of intervention by cardiorespiratory training (standardised mean difference (SMD) 0.52, 95% CI 0.19 to 0.84; 8 studies, 462 participants; P = 0.002; moderate‐certainty evidence) and mixed training (SMD 0.23, 95% CI 0.03 to 0.42; 9 studies, 604 participants; P = 0.02; low‐certainty evidence). There were too few data to assess the effects of resistance training on disability. Secondary outcomes showed multiple benefits for physical fitness (VO2 peak and strength), mobility (walking speed) and physical function (balance). These physical effects tended to be intervention‐specific with the evidence mostly low or moderate certainty. Risk factor data were limited or showed no effects apart from cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 peak), which increased after cardiorespiratory training (mean difference (MD) 3.40 mL/kg/min, 95% CI 2.98 to 3.83; 9 studies, 438 participants; moderate‐certainty evidence). There was no evidence of any serious adverse events. Lack of data prevents conclusions about effects of training on mood, quality of life, and cognition. Lack of data also meant benefits at follow‐up (i.e. after training had stopped) were unclear but some mobility benefits did persist. Risk of bias varied across studies but imbalanced amounts of exposure in control and intervention groups was a common issue affecting many comparisons. Authors' conclusions |
Keywords | activities of daily living; exercise therapy; muscle strength; oxygen consumption; physical fitness; physical functional performance; postural balance; randomized controlled trials as topic; resistance training; stroke; stroke rehabilitation; survivors; walking; walking speed |
Year | 2020 |
Journal | Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |
Journal citation | (3) |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
ISSN | 1469-493X |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003316.pub7 |
Scopus EID | 2-s2.0-85082147093 |
Research or scholarly | Research |
Page range | 1-306 |
Publisher's version | License All rights reserved File Access Level Controlled |
Output status | Published |
Publication dates | |
Online | 20 Mar 2020 |
Publication process dates | |
Deposited | 05 Sep 2021 |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8wv49/physical-fitness-training-for-stroke-patients
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