Comparisons between group- and individual-based interventions to support recovery from stroke and ischaemic heart disease in the community : A scoping review

Journal article


Hancock, Shaun L., Thayabaranathan, Tharshanah, Cameron, Jan, Stolwyk, Rene, Lawrence, Maggie, Johnson, Liam, Hillier, Susan, Hackett, Maree and Cadilhac, Dominique A.. (2024). Comparisons between group- and individual-based interventions to support recovery from stroke and ischaemic heart disease in the community : A scoping review. Disability and Rehabilitation. 46(23), pp. 5432-5441. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2024.2305300
AuthorsHancock, Shaun L., Thayabaranathan, Tharshanah, Cameron, Jan, Stolwyk, Rene, Lawrence, Maggie, Johnson, Liam, Hillier, Susan, Hackett, Maree and Cadilhac, Dominique A.
Abstract

Purpose
To map and summarise available literature on the effectiveness or other benefits of group- and individual-based interventions provided for adults living with stroke or ischaemic heart disease (IHD) in the community.

Material and Methods
The review was conducted based on JBI methodology and reported using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Articles were retrieved from: Medline, PsychInfo, Embase, Scopus, and CINAHL from 2002–2022. Extracted data from eligible studies included type of health outcomes (e.g., impairments), retention and adherence, social connectedness, and the costs associated with group- and individual-based interventions.

Results
After screening, five articles (representing 4 unique studies) comparing a group- and individual-based intervention were included (total sample size n = 87). Three types of interventions were assessed: exercise (3/5), communication (1/5), and occupational therapy (1/5). Effectiveness of group- and individual-based interventions at improving health outcomes (i.e. physical ability, communication, motivation, and quality of life) is unclear. Currently there is insufficient evidence to guide clinical practice.

Conclusions
There is limited evidence comparing interventions delivered in a group and individual modality for adults living with stroke or IHD. Adequately powered studies are needed to determine if mode of delivery is equivalent or more cost effective.

IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION
• Rehabilitation interventions can be offered individually or in group settings with clinicians choosing the most appropriate modality.

• Both group- and individual-based interventions have advantages and disadvantages, with clinical, practical, and economic factors as important considerations when deciding between the two modalities.

• Based on this scoping review, the authors conclude that there is currently insufficient evidence to guide clinical practice in deciding which mode of delivery (group or individual) is optimal.

There is insufficient research evidence to guide clinicians in their choice between offering rehabilitation interventions for stroke or IHD in groups or individually.

Keywordscardiovascular disease; stroke; rehabilitation; self-management; community; group therapy; individual therapy; comparative effectiveness
Year2024
JournalDisability and Rehabilitation
Journal citation46 (23), pp. 5432-5441
PublisherTaylor & Francis
ISSN0963-8288
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2024.2305300
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85183895546
PubMed Central ID38279793
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Page range5432-5441
FunderResearch Training Program Scholarship (RTP), Australian Government
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online27 Jan 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted27 Dec 2023
Deposited29 Jun 2025
Grant ID1154273
Additional information

© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

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