The impact of pre-sleep protein ingestion on the skeletal muscle adaptive response to exercise in humans: An update

Journal article

Snijders, Tim, Trommelen, Jorn, Kouw, Imre W. K., Holwerda, Andrew M., Verdijk, Lex B. and van Loon, Luc J. C.. (2019). The impact of pre-sleep protein ingestion on the skeletal muscle adaptive response to exercise in humans: An update. Frontiers in Nutrition. 6, pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2019.00017
AuthorsSnijders, Tim, Trommelen, Jorn, Kouw, Imre W. K., Holwerda, Andrew M., Verdijk, Lex B. and van Loon, Luc J. C.
Abstract

This review provides an update on recent research assessing the effect of pre-sleep protein ingestion on muscle protein synthesis rates during overnight sleep and the skeletal muscle adaptive response to exercise training. Protein ingested prior to sleep is effectively digested and absorbed during overnight sleep, thereby increasing overnight muscle protein synthesis rates. Protein consumption prior to sleep does not appear to reduce appetite during breakfast the following day and does not change resting energy expenditure. When applied over a prolonged period of resistance-type exercise training, pre-sleep protein supplementation has a beneficial effect on the increase in muscle mass and strength. Protein ingestion before sleep is hypothesized to represent an effective nutritional strategy to preserve muscle mass in the elderly, especially when combined with physical activity or muscle contraction by means of neuromuscular electrical stimulation. In conclusion, protein ingestion prior to sleep is an effective interventional strategy to increase muscle protein synthesis rates during overnight sleep and can be applied to support the skeletal muscle adaptive response to resistance-type exercise training.

Keywordsprotein; exercise; satiety; amino acids; aging
Year2019
JournalFrontiers in Nutrition
Journal citation6, pp. 1 - 8
PublisherFrontiers Research Foundation
ISSN2296-861X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2019.00017
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85067807690
Open accessOpen access
Page range1 - 8
Research GroupMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research
Publisher's version
Place of publicationSwitzerland
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