Mathematics self-schema, motivation, and subject choice intention : A multiphase investigation

Journal article


Ng, Clarence. (2021). Mathematics self-schema, motivation, and subject choice intention : A multiphase investigation. Journal of Educational Psychology. 113(6), pp. 1143-1163. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000629
AuthorsNg, Clarence
Abstract

What motivates high school students to persist with challenging mathematics? The current investigation examined this important question using the concept of mathematics self-schema, that is, students’ cognitive generalizations of their selves in learning mathematics. Mathematics self-schemas are important sources of motivation. It was hypothesized that students who hold contrasting mathematics self-schemas would learn challenging mathematics and formulate their subject choice intention differently. Study 1 surveyed 373 Year 10 Australian students and classified them into 3 schematic groups based on their survey responses. The results showed that positive, average, and negative schematics held contrasting goals, strategies, and performance expectation when dealing with challenging mathematics. More positive schematics compared with the other groups intended to take advanced mathematics in senior high school. Study 2 used an experimental design to compare positive and negative schematics’ contrasting responses when dealing with difficult tests. Seventy-one students drawn from Study 1 joined Study 2. The findings confirmed the differences between these 2 groups. Study 3 randomly assigned 106 average schematics located in Study 1 to positive schematic, negative schematic, and control conditions. Students in the positive and negative conditions were primed to think and act like a schematic corresponding to their assigned condition before completing a challenging test. The results showed that average schematics in the induced conditions acted and responded to the challenging test in a way similar to corresponding positive and negative schematics. The article discusses mathematics self-schemas as a source of motivation for understanding students’ engagement in and subject choice intention for challenging mathematics.

Keywordsmathematics; motivation; self-schema; engagement; subject choice
Year2021
JournalJournal of Educational Psychology
Journal citation113 (6), pp. 1143-1163
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association
ISSN0022-0663
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000629
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85090565836
Page range1143-1163
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online10 Sep 2020
Publication process dates
Accepted24 Jun 2020
Deposited16 Apr 2021
ARC Funded ResearchThis output has been funded, wholly or partially, under the Australian Research Council Act 2001
Grant IDDP140101431
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