Reflections on the Ideology of Reasons

Book chapter

Hawthorne, John and Magidor, Ofra. (2018). Reflections on the Ideology of Reasons. In In D. Star (Ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Reasons and Normativity pp. 113 - 142 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199657889.013.6
AuthorsHawthorne, John and Magidor, Ofra
EditorsD. Star
Abstract

In this chapter we offer a series of reflections on the ideology of reasons. Among the normative reasons for an agent X to phi, it is common to distinguish between those reasons that the agent possesses and those which she does not. After some background (5.1), we argue (5.2) that possession of a reason requires knowledge. In 5.3, we argue, first, that the normative reason construction is factive, and second, that possession ascriptions can be factored into a normative reason construction and a possession claim. In 5.4, we compare two prominent views concerning the nature of normative reasons: those of Kearns and Star and of John Broome. While both views have significant merit, we argue that they also face some non-trivial challenges, and discuss a range of considerations that can help to adjudicate between these two conceptions.

Keywordsreason; normative reason; possessed reasons; reasons as evidence; reasons as explanations
Page range113 - 142
Year2018
Book titleThe Oxford Handbook of Reasons and Normativity
PublisherOxford University Press
Place of publicationUnited States of America
ISBN9780199657889
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199657889.013.6
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85050280829
Research GroupDianoia Institute of Philosophy
Publisher's version
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