The epistemic use of ‘ought’
Book chapter
Hawthorne, John Patrick. (2021). The epistemic use of ‘ought’. In Conditionals, Probability & Paradox: Themes from the Philosophy of Dorothy Edgington pp. 164-173 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198712732.003.0010
Authors | Hawthorne, John Patrick |
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Abstract | A good deal of Dorothy Edgington’s work has involved fruitful applications of the probability calculus to philosophical subject matters—notably, conditionals and vagueness. This chapter forms part of a project of exploring the relevance of probability to various epistemic phenomena, including knowledge and epistemic modality. Its focus here is on certain epistemic uses of ‘ought’ and ‘should’. The chapter argues against flat-footed ways of grounding those concepts in the ideology of probability, although it makes room for certain other, less reductive, structural relationships between the two. The discussion involves various idealizations and simplifications. Nevertheless, it argues that flattened ordering sources are a useful tool for developing a broadly Kratzer-style treatment of least some uses of ‘ought’. |
Keywords | Edgington; probability; epistemic modals; knowledge; Kratzer |
Page range | 164-173 |
Year | 01 Jan 2021 |
Book title | Conditionals, Probability & Paradox: Themes from the Philosophy of Dorothy Edgington |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Place of publication | United Kingdom |
ISBN | 978-0-19-871273-2 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198712732.003.0010 |
Web address (URL) | https://academic.oup.com/book/31931/chapter/267641856 |
Open access | Published as non-open access |
Research or scholarly | Research |
Publisher's version | License All rights reserved File Access Level Controlled |
Output status | Published |
Publication dates | |
Online | Jan 2021 |
Publication process dates | |
Deposited | 02 Feb 2024 |
Additional information | © John Patrick Hawthorne, 2021. |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/90209/the-epistemic-use-of-ought
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