Diagnosing autism : Australian paediatric research network surveys

Journal article


Randall, Melinda, Albein-Urios, Natalia, Brignell, Amanda, Gulenc, Alisha, Hennel, Sabine, Coates, Cathy, Symeonides, Christos, Hiscock, Harriet, Marraffa, Catherine, Silove, Natalie, Bayl, Vivian, Woolfenden, Susan and Williams, Katrina. (2016). Diagnosing autism : Australian paediatric research network surveys. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 52(1), pp. 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.13029
AuthorsRandall, Melinda, Albein-Urios, Natalia, Brignell, Amanda, Gulenc, Alisha, Hennel, Sabine, Coates, Cathy, Symeonides, Christos, Hiscock, Harriet, Marraffa, Catherine, Silove, Natalie, Bayl, Vivian, Woolfenden, Susan and Williams, Katrina
Abstract

Aim
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with reported prevalence of more than 1/100. In Australia, paediatricians are often involved in diagnosing ASD and providing long-term management. However, it is not known how paediatricians diagnose ASD. This study aimed to investigate whether the way Australian paediatricians diagnose ASD is in line with current recommendations.

Methods
Members of the Australian Paediatric Research Network were invited to answer questions about their ASD diagnostic practice in a multi-topic survey and also as part of a study about parents needs around the time of a diagnosis of ASD.

Results
The majority of the 124 paediatricians who responded to the multi-topic survey and most who responded to the parent needs survey reported taking more than one session to make a diagnosis of ASD. Most paediatricians included information from preschool, child care or school when making a diagnosis, and over half included information from speech pathology or psychology colleagues more than 50% of the time. The main reasons for not including assessment information in the diagnostic process were service barriers such as no regular service available or long waiting lists. More than 70% reported ordering audiology and genetic tests more than half of the time.

Conclusion
Not all paediatricians are following current recommendations for diagnosing ASD more than 50% of the time. While there are good reasons why current diagnostic approaches may fall short of expected standards, these need to be overcome to ensure diagnostic validity and optimal services for all children and their families.

Keywordsautism; paediatric practice; survey
Year2016
JournalJournal of Paediatrics and Child Health
Journal citation52 (1), pp. 11-17
PublisherWiley Periodicals
ISSN1034-4810
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.13029
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84955292383
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range11-17
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online17 Jan 2016
Publication process dates
Accepted28 Jul 2015
Deposited21 May 2021
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