What are the benefits and challenges of mentoring in midwifery? An integrative review

Journal article

Wissemann, Krystyl, Bloxsome, Dianne, De Leo, Annemarie and Bayes, Sara. (2022). What are the benefits and challenges of mentoring in midwifery? An integrative review. Women's Health. 18, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057221110141
AuthorsWissemann, Krystyl, Bloxsome, Dianne, De Leo, Annemarie and Bayes, Sara
Abstract

Aim:
The aim of this review was to synthesize best available evidence on mentoring programmes for midwives who have worked within the clinical setting for more than 1 year.

Background:
Lack of job satisfaction, stress, burnout and limited managerial support contributes to midwifery workforce attrition and the ongoing global shortage of midwives. Mentoring may be one way to improve staff retention, leading to positive clinical and organizational outcomes.

Design:
A five-step integrative review approach, based on a series of articles published by the Joanna Briggs Institute for conducting systematic reviews, was used to develop a search strategy, selection criteria, method for quality appraisal and the extraction and synthesis of data.

Methods:
Relevant articles were sought from the following databases: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, MEDLINE, PubMed, MIDIRS and Scopus. The search and screening process was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis 2009 checklist. Narrative analysis was used to develop four main categories derived from the results from the included studies.

Results:
Eight studies were included in this review from which four themes were developed that are relevant to mentoring in midwifery; the impact on midwives’ direct environment, their immediate relationships with peers and management, and the overarching influence of the organization directly impact the accessibility and support midwives receive in mentoring programmes.

Conclusion:
To enhance staff retention in the workforce, midwives require support from the wider organization in which they work.
Relevance to clinical practice:
Understanding midwives’ perspectives of mentoring programmes will directly influence the development of midwifery-specific mentoring programmes, which may lead to improved staff retention in the midwifery workforce.

Keywordsjob satisfaction; literature review; mentoring; midwifery
Year2022
JournalWomen's Health
Journal citation18, pp. 1-12
PublisherSAGE Publications
ISSN1745-5057
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057221110141
PubMed ID35801517
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85134545927
PubMed Central IDPMC9274419
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Page range1-12
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online08 Jul 2022
Publication process dates
Accepted10 Jun 2022
Deposited11 Aug 2023
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