The relationship between spoken language and speech and nonspeech processing in children with autism : A magnetic event-related field study

Journal article


Yau, Shu Hui, Brock, Jon and McArthur, Genevieve. (2016). The relationship between spoken language and speech and nonspeech processing in children with autism : A magnetic event-related field study. Developmental Science. 19(5), pp. 834-852. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12328
AuthorsYau, Shu Hui, Brock, Jon and McArthur, Genevieve
Abstract

It has been proposed that language impairments in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) stem from atypical neural processing of speech and/or nonspeech sounds. However, the strength of this proposal is compromised by the unreliable outcomes of previous studies of speech and nonspeech processing in ASD. The aim of this study was to determine whether there was an association between poor spoken language and atypical event-related field (ERF) responses to speech and nonspeech sounds in children with ASD (n = 14) and controls (n = 18). Data from this developmental population (ages 6–14) were analysed using a novel combination of methods to maximize the reliability of our findings while taking into consideration the heterogeneity of the ASD population. The results showed that poor spoken language scores were associated with atypical left hemisphere brain responses (200 to 400 ms) to both speech and nonspeech in the ASD group. These data support the idea that some children with ASD may have an immature auditory cortex that affects their ability to process both speech and nonspeech sounds. Their poor speech processing may impair their ability to process the speech of other people, and hence reduce their ability to learn the phonology, syntax, and semantics of their native language.

Year2016
JournalDevelopmental Science
Journal citation19 (5), pp. 834-852
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd
ISSN1467-7687
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12328
PubMed ID27146167
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85027958283
Page range834-852
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online04 May 2016
Publication process dates
Accepted22 Apr 2015
Deposited05 Jul 2023
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