Adaptation and validation of the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire-R2 for a national study of child maltreatment in Australia
Journal article
Mathews, Ben, Meinck, Franziska, Erskine, Holly E, Tran, Nam, Lee, Ha, Kellard, Karen, Pacella, Rosana, Scott, James, Finkelhor, David, Higgins, Daryl John, Thomas, Hannah J and Haslam, Divna. (2023). Adaptation and validation of the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire-R2 for a national study of child maltreatment in Australia. Child Abuse and Neglect. 139, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106093
Authors | Mathews, Ben, Meinck, Franziska, Erskine, Holly E, Tran, Nam, Lee, Ha, Kellard, Karen, Pacella, Rosana, Scott, James, Finkelhor, David, Higgins, Daryl John, Thomas, Hannah J and Haslam, Divna |
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Abstract | Background: To establish national prevalence of child maltreatment, reliable, valid and contextually appropriate measurement is needed. This paper outlines the refinement, adaptation and testing of child maltreatment sections of the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ)-R2 for use in the Australian context. Methods: Three phases were undertaken: 1) Conceptual analysis of the five forms of child maltreatment (physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional or psychological abuse, neglect, and experience of domestic violence), item mapping and review, item development, and independent expert review; 2) Cognitive testing with members of the general population, and individuals who have experienced maltreatment; and 3) Pilot testing and quantitative psychometric assessment with a random sample of Australians aged 16–65+ years. Results: The final measure included a total of 17 child maltreatment screener items, assessing Physical Abuse (2 items), Sexual abuse (5 items (including 2 non-contact items and 3 contact items), Emotional Abuse (3 items), Neglect (3 items), and Experience of Domestic Violence (4 items). Screener items were also included on corporal punishment (1 item), and internet sexual victimization (2 items). The final 17-item revised JVQ had high face and conceptual validity and good internal reliability (α = 0.86 and Ω = 0.87). Test re-test reliability was moderate to high for individual screeners ranging from k = 0.45 to 0.89. Conclusions: Results indicate the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire-R2: Adapted Version (Australian Child Maltreatment Study) is a suitable instrument for assessing population-wide prevalence of maltreatment. It is congruent with conceptual models of maltreatment and shows good reliability and validity in this Australian sample. |
Keywords | Child maltreatment; Violence against children; Child abuse; Measurement; Validation; Psychometrics; Adaptation |
Year | 01 Jan 2023 |
Journal | Child Abuse and Neglect |
Journal citation | 139, pp. 1-16 |
Publisher | Elsevier Ltd. (UK) |
ISSN | 0145-2134 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106093 |
Scopus EID | 1-s2.0-S0145213423X00040 |
Web address (URL) | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213423000741?via%3Dihub |
Open access | Published as ‘gold’ (paid) open access |
Research or scholarly | Research |
Page range | 1-16 |
Publisher's version | License File Access Level Open |
Output status | Published |
Publication dates | |
Online | 16 Feb 2023 |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 05 Feb 2023 |
Deposited | 15 Jan 2024 |
Additional information | © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). | |
Place of publication | United Kingdom |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/90107/adaptation-and-validation-of-the-juvenile-victimization-questionnaire-r2-for-a-national-study-of-child-maltreatment-in-australia
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Publisher's version
OA_Higgins_2023_Adaptation_and_validation_of_the_juvenile.pdf | |
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | |
File access level: Open |
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