The emotional and academic consequences of parental conditional regard: Comparing conditional positive regard, conditional negative regard, and autonomy support as parenting practices
Journal article
Roth, Guy, Assor, Avi, Niemiec, Christopher P., Ryan, Richard Michael and Deci, Edward L.. (2009). The emotional and academic consequences of parental conditional regard: Comparing conditional positive regard, conditional negative regard, and autonomy support as parenting practices. Developmental Psychology. 45(4), pp. 1119 - 1142. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015272
Authors | Roth, Guy, Assor, Avi, Niemiec, Christopher P., Ryan, Richard Michael and Deci, Edward L. |
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Abstract | The authors conducted 2 studies of 9th-grade Israeli adolescents (169 in Study 1, 156 in Study 2) to compare the parenting practices of conditional positive regard, conditional negative regard, and autonomy support using data from multiple reporters. Two socialization domains were studied: emotion control and academics. Results were consistent with the self-determination theory model of internalization, which posits that (a) conditional negative regard predicts feelings of resentment toward parents, which then predict dysregulation of negative emotions and academic disengagement; (b) conditional positive regard predicts feelings of internal compulsion, which then predict suppressive regulation of negative emotions and grade-focused academic engagement; and (c) autonomy support predicts sense of choice, which then predicts integrated regulation of negative emotions and interest-focused academic engagement. These findings suggest that even parents’ use of conditional positive regard as a socialization practice has adverse emotional and academic consequences, relative to autonomy support. |
Keywords | parental conditional regard; autonomy support; emotion regulation; academic engagement |
Year | 2009 |
Journal | Developmental Psychology |
Journal citation | 45 (4), pp. 1119 - 1142 |
Publisher | American Psychological Association |
ISSN | 0012-1649 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015272 |
Page range | 1119 - 1142 |
Research Group | Institute for Positive Psychology and Education |
Place of publication | United States of America |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8q406/the-emotional-and-academic-consequences-of-parental-conditional-regard-comparing-conditional-positive-regard-conditional-negative-regard-and-autonomy-support-as-parenting-practices
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