Impact of diet composition on blood glucose regulation
Journal article
Russell, Wendy R., Baka, Athanasia, Bjorck, Inger, Delzenne, Nathalie, Gao, Dan, Griffiths, Helen R., Hadjilucas, Ellie, Juvonen, Kristiina, Lahtinen, Sampo, Lansink, Mirian, van Loon, Luc, Mykkanen, Hannu, Ostman, Elin, Riccardi, Gabrielle, Vinoy, Sophie and Weickert, Martin O.. (2016). Impact of diet composition on blood glucose regulation. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 56(4), pp. 541 - 590. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2013.792772
Authors | Russell, Wendy R., Baka, Athanasia, Bjorck, Inger, Delzenne, Nathalie, Gao, Dan, Griffiths, Helen R., Hadjilucas, Ellie, Juvonen, Kristiina, Lahtinen, Sampo, Lansink, Mirian, van Loon, Luc, Mykkanen, Hannu, Ostman, Elin, Riccardi, Gabrielle, Vinoy, Sophie and Weickert, Martin O. |
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Abstract | Nutritional management of blood glucose levels is a strategic target in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus ( T2DM ). To implement such an approach, it is essential to understand the effect of food on glycemic regulation and on the underlying metabolic derangements. This comprehensive review summarizes the results from human dietary interventions exploring the impact of dietary components on blood glucose levels. Included are the major macronutrients; carbohydrate, protein and fat, micronutrient vitamins and minerals, nonnutrient phytochemicals and additional foods including low-calorie sweeteners, vinegar, and alcohol. Based on the evidence presented in this review, it is clear that dietary components have significant and clinically relevant effects on blood glucose modulation. An integrated approach that includes reducing excess body weight, increased physical activity along with a dietary regime to regulate blood glucose levels will not only be advantages in T2DM management, but will benefit the health of the population and limit the increasing worldwide incidence of T2DM. |
Keywords | postprandial glycemia; diabetes; human dietary intervention; insulin resistance; insulin sensitivity |
Year | 2016 |
Journal | Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition |
Journal citation | 56 (4), pp. 541 - 590 |
Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
ISSN | 1040-8398 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2013.792772 |
Scopus EID | 2-s2.0-84961575412 |
Open access | Open access |
Page range | 541 - 590 |
Research Group | Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research |
Publisher's version | |
Additional information | © ILSI Europe. This is an Open Access article. Non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly attributed, cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way, is permitted. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted. |
Place of publication | United States |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/89v05/impact-of-diet-composition-on-blood-glucose-regulation
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