A multilevel approach to motivational climate in physical education and sport settings : An individual or a group level construct?
Journal article
Papaioannou, Athanasios, Marsh, Herbert W. and Theodorakis, Yannis. (2004). A multilevel approach to motivational climate in physical education and sport settings : An individual or a group level construct? Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 26(1), pp. 90-118. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.26.1.90
Authors | Papaioannou, Athanasios, Marsh, Herbert W. and Theodorakis, Yannis |
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Abstract | Motivational climate is inherently a group-level construct so that longitudinal, multilevel designs are needed to evaluate its effects on subsequent outcomes. Based on a large sample of physical education classes (2,786 students, 200 classes, 67 teachers), we evaluated the effects of classroom motivational climate (task-involving and ego-involving) and individual goal orientations (task and ego) on individual students’ outcomes (intrinsic motivation, attitudes, physical self-concept, and exercise intentions) collected early (T1) and late (T2) in the school year. Using a multilevel approach, we found significant class-average differences in motivational climate at T1 that had positive effects on T2 outcomes after controlling T1 outcomes. Although there was no support for a “compatibility hypothesis” (e.g., that task oriented students were more benefited by task-involving motivation climates), the stability of goal orientations was undermined by incompatible climates. |
Keywords | multilevel hierarchical modeling; motivational goal orientation; variance components; person-environment fit; teacher effects |
Year | 2004 |
Journal | Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology |
Journal citation | 26 (1), pp. 90-118 |
Publisher | Human Kinetics Publishers |
ISSN | 0895-2779 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.26.1.90 |
Scopus EID | 2-s2.0-1642389130 |
Page range | 90-118 |
Funder | Greek Ministry of Education |
Research Group | Institute for Positive Psychology and Education |
Publisher's version | License All rights reserved File Access Level Controlled |
Output status | Published |
Publication dates | |
Online | 2004 |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 18 Apr 2003 |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8v5y1/a-multilevel-approach-to-motivational-climate-in-physical-education-and-sport-settings-an-individual-or-a-group-level-construct
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